{"id":2734,"date":"2026-02-08T16:05:31","date_gmt":"2026-02-08T16:05:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/?p=2734"},"modified":"2026-03-02T21:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:00:28","slug":"%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%cf%85%ce%b3%ce%b7%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%cf%8c%cf%82-%ce%b3%ce%b9%ce%bf%cf%81%cf%84%ce%ae%cf%82-%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b9%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b9%ce%b5%cf%81%ce%b1%cf%81%cf%87%cf%8e%ce%bd-%ce%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7: \u00ab\u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Universitas: \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-5c83e210\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns has-2-columns has-desktop-twoOne-layout has-tablet-equal-layout has-mobile-collapsedRows-layout has-vertical-unset\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-columns-overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"innerblocks-wrap\">\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-ba1a907a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0399\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Universitas: \u03a0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u039b\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03a3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd &#8211; \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u0398\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-custom-color-11-color has-text-color has-link-color has-inter-font-family wp-elements-b11d1aa948bffa724c2e649b9f6141d9 is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2,<br>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2,<br>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 universitas. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03a0\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 universitas \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u039f \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 university \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, universit\u00e9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, universit\u00e0 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03c7\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c4\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <em>universum<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf <em>universis<\/em>, \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u00b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u00bb (<em>uni-versum<\/em>), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0397 universitas, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u2014 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 <strong><em>universitas magistrorum et scholarium<\/em><\/strong>: \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 universitas. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd: \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u039f \u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f \u0399\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03af\u03bf. \u039f \u0393\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u0398\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u2014 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\u00b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 universitas: \u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u00bb, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u2014 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 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\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 universitas \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc <strong><em>universum<\/em><\/strong>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc <strong>\u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd<\/strong>, <strong>\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd<\/strong>. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 universitas \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b4\u03ce \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 universitas \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae. \u0397 universitas, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 universitas \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2; \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 universitas \u03c9\u03c2 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong>. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae. \u0397 universitas \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u2014\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>universitas<\/em> \u2014 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae. \u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd, \u03b7 <em>universitas<\/em> \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ac <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>universitas<\/em>, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9. \u0397 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af. \u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>universitas<\/em> \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03ce\u03c2\u00bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u00ab\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u00bb. \u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd, \u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u2014\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2\u2014 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>universitas<\/em> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7, \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 <em>universitas<\/em> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u00ab\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb: \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <em>universitas<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba 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\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac, \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u00b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>universitas<\/em>, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u00b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 <strong>\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0399\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 <strong><em>universitas<\/em><\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<br>\u039f\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<br>\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<br>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column-8a71584e\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-advanced-column\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"has-border-color has-custom-color-9-border-color wp-image-2745\" style=\"border-width:4px;border-top-left-radius:20px;border-top-right-radius:20px;border-bottom-left-radius:20px;border-bottom-right-radius:20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7.jpg 745w, https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 745px) 100vw, 745px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-plain","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-announcements"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2734"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2772,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734\/revisions\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stela.hs.duth.gr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}